Electrical Power Equation:
From: | To: |
The power equation (P = V × I) relates electrical power (P in watts), voltage (V in volts), and current (I in amperes). It's a fundamental equation in electrical engineering and physics.
The calculator uses the power equation:
Where:
Explanation: The calculator solves for the missing variable when any two of the three values are provided.
Details: This calculation is essential for designing electrical circuits, sizing wires and fuses, determining power consumption, and selecting appropriate power supplies.
Tips: Enter any two known values (power, voltage, or current) and leave the field you want to calculate empty. The calculator will solve for the missing value.
Q1: What's the difference between AC and DC in these calculations?
A: The basic P=VI formula works for DC. For AC, you need to consider power factor (P = V × I × PF) for accurate calculations.
Q2: How do I calculate power for three-phase systems?
A: For balanced three-phase systems, use P = √3 × V × I × PF where V is line-to-line voltage.
Q3: What if I know resistance instead of current?
A: You can use P = V²/R or P = I²R if you know resistance (R) instead of current or voltage.
Q4: Why does my actual power consumption differ from calculations?
A: Real-world factors like efficiency, power factor, and voltage fluctuations can cause differences.
Q5: How accurate are these calculations?
A: The calculations are theoretically precise, but actual measurements may vary due to instrument accuracy and environmental factors.