Energy Calculation Formula:
Where:
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The watt-hour (Wh) is a unit of energy equivalent to one watt (1 W) of power expended for one hour (1 h) of time. It's commonly used to measure electrical energy consumption and production.
The calculator uses the basic energy formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates total energy consumption by multiplying power (rate of energy use) by time (duration of use).
Details: Calculating energy in watt-hours is essential for understanding electricity consumption, sizing battery systems, estimating running costs of electrical devices, and comparing energy efficiency.
Tips: Enter power in watts and time in hours. Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will compute the total energy in watt-hours.
Q1: What's the difference between watts and watt-hours?
A: Watts measure power (rate of energy use), while watt-hours measure energy (total consumption over time).
Q2: How do I convert watt-hours to kilowatt-hours?
A: Divide watt-hours by 1000 (1 kWh = 1000 Wh).
Q3: Can I use this for battery capacity calculations?
A: Yes, battery capacity is often measured in watt-hours, showing how much energy it can store and deliver.
Q4: How accurate is this calculation for real-world devices?
A: It assumes constant power draw. For devices with variable power, you'd need to calculate energy for each power level and sum them.
Q5: What's a typical watt-hour consumption for household appliances?
A: A 60W bulb running for 5 hours = 300 Wh. A laptop might use 50-100 Wh per charge. Refrigerators typically use 1,000-2,000 Wh per day.