Energy Calculation Formula:
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The Watt to kilowatt-hour (kWh) calculation converts power consumption (in watts) to energy usage (in kilowatt-hours) over a specified time period. This is essential for understanding electricity consumption and calculating energy costs.
The calculator uses the following formula:
Where:
Explanation: Since 1 kilowatt equals 1000 watts, we divide the product of watts and hours by 1000 to get kilowatt-hours.
Details: Understanding energy consumption in kWh is crucial for estimating electricity costs, comparing appliance efficiency, and managing energy usage. Utility companies bill customers based on kWh consumed.
Tips: Enter the power rating of your device in watts and the duration of use in hours. For devices rated in kW, multiply by 1000 to convert to watts first.
Q1: What's the difference between watts and kilowatt-hours?
A: Watts measure power (rate of energy use), while kilowatt-hours measure energy (power × time). A 100W bulb running for 10 hours uses 1 kWh.
Q2: How do I find my appliance's wattage?
A: Check the label or manual. If only amps and volts are given, multiply them (W = A × V).
Q3: Can I use this for solar panel calculations?
A: Yes, multiply panel wattage by peak sun hours to estimate daily kWh production.
Q4: How accurate is this calculation?
A: It assumes constant power draw. Devices with variable speeds (like refrigerators) may need more complex calculations.
Q5: How does this relate to my electricity bill?
A: Utility companies charge per kWh. Multiply kWh by your rate to estimate cost (e.g., 10 kWh × $0.15/kWh = $1.50).