Generator Wattage Formula:
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The RV Generator Wattage Calculation helps determine the appropriate generator size needed to power all electrical loads in your RV with a safety margin. Proper sizing ensures reliable operation and prevents overloading.
The calculator uses the following formula:
Where:
Explanation: The safety factor accounts for startup surges, future additions, and ensures the generator isn't running at full capacity continuously.
Details: An undersized generator may trip breakers or fail to start motors, while an oversized one is less efficient and more expensive. Proper sizing ensures optimal performance and longevity.
Tips: Enter wattage for each electrical load you plan to run simultaneously. Choose a safety factor based on your needs (1.2 for basic, 1.5 for heavy or future expansion).
Q1: What's the difference between running and starting watts?
A: Some appliances (like AC units) require 2-3 times more power to start than to run. The safety factor helps account for this.
Q2: How do I find my appliance wattage?
A: Check appliance labels or manuals. Watts = Volts × Amps for AC devices. For motors, use the higher starting wattage.
Q3: Should I size for all possible loads or just typical use?
A: Size for the maximum simultaneous load you expect, not necessarily everything in your RV at once.
Q4: What safety factor should I choose?
A: 1.2 for light use with minimal motor loads, 1.3-1.5 if you have multiple motors or want expansion room.
Q5: Does generator fuel type affect sizing?
A: No, but propane generators typically produce 10-15% less power than gasoline at higher altitudes.