1. What is PC Power Consumption?

The power consumption of a PC is the total amount of electrical energy used by all its components. It's typically measured in watts (W) for instantaneous power or kilowatt-hours (kWh) for energy consumption over time.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the following formula:

Where:

• \( kWh \) — Kilowatt-hours (energy consumption)
• \( \Sigma P_{components} \) — Sum of all component power draws (CPU, GPU, RAM, etc.) in watts
• \( h \) — Usage time in hours

Explanation: The formula calculates total energy consumption by multiplying total power by time and converting to kWh.

3. Importance of Power Calculation

Details: Understanding your PC's power consumption helps estimate electricity costs, select appropriate power supplies, and make energy-efficient choices.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter power values for each component in watts and your daily usage time in hours. Typical values: CPU (65-125W), GPU (75-300W), RAM (2-5W per stick), SSD (2-5W), HDD (6-10W).

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: How accurate is this calculator?
A: It provides a good estimate, but actual power usage varies based on workload, efficiency, and component age.

Q2: Where can I find my components' power ratings?
A: Check manufacturer specifications, product manuals, or reputable tech review sites that measure power draw.

Q3: Does Windows 10 affect power consumption?
A: Yes, Windows 10's power management settings can significantly impact power usage, especially for CPUs and GPUs.

Q4: Should I include peripherals in the calculation?
A: For complete energy usage, include monitors, speakers, and other peripherals in the "Other Components" field.

Q5: How can I reduce my PC's power consumption?
A: Use power-saving modes, upgrade to more efficient components, enable adaptive sync, and turn off RGB lighting when not needed.