Home Wattage Formula:
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The home wattage calculation estimates your total power consumption to properly size a solar panel system. It sums all appliance wattages and applies a safety factor to account for inefficiencies and future expansion.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The safety factor ensures your solar system can handle unexpected loads and maintains efficiency over time.
Details: Accurate wattage calculation prevents undersizing (leading to power shortages) or oversizing (increasing unnecessary costs) of your solar panel system.
Tips: Enter all appliance wattages separated by commas. Choose a safety factor based on your needs (1.2 for conservative, 1.35 for standard, 1.5 for aggressive expansion plans).
Q1: How do I find my appliance wattages?
A: Check appliance labels, manuals, or use a wattage meter. Common appliances: fridge (150-400W), TV (50-200W), AC (1000-3500W).
Q2: Why use a safety factor?
A: Accounts for system inefficiencies, future appliance additions, and performance degradation over time.
Q3: Should I include all appliances?
A: Include all regularly used appliances. For intermittent use items, consider whether they'll be used during solar production hours.
Q4: How does this relate to solar panel capacity?
A: Your solar system should produce at least your total wattage during peak sunlight hours, considering local sunlight availability.
Q5: What about battery storage?
A: Battery capacity depends on your nighttime usage and desired backup duration, typically 1-3 days of autonomy.