Power Supply Calculation Formula:
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The Outer Vision Power Supply Calculator helps determine the appropriate wattage for your computer's power supply unit (PSU) based on your system components. It follows industry-standard methodology to ensure your PSU can handle peak loads with a safety margin.
The calculator uses the following formula:
Where:
Explanation: The safety margin accounts for power spikes, future upgrades, and PSU efficiency over time.
Details: An undersized PSU can cause system instability, crashes, or component damage. Oversized PSUs may operate inefficiently at low loads.
Tips: Enter each component's typical power draw (check manufacturer specs). Select 20% margin for standard systems or 30% for high-performance/overclocked systems.
Q1: Where can I find my components' power requirements?
A: Check manufacturer specifications or reputable review sites that measure power consumption.
Q2: Should I get a higher wattage PSU than recommended?
A: Only if planning significant upgrades. PSUs are most efficient at 40-80% of their rated capacity.
Q3: Does this account for overclocking?
A: Use the 30% safety margin for overclocked systems, and add 20-30% to CPU/GPU wattage.
Q4: What about PSU efficiency ratings?
A: The calculation is for output wattage. Input wattage will be higher depending on efficiency (80 Plus rating).
Q5: How often should I recalculate?
A: Whenever you upgrade major components (CPU, GPU, add drives, etc.).