Electricity Usage Formula:
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The kWh (kilowatt-hour) calculation measures electrical energy consumption. It's the standard unit used by utility companies to bill customers for electricity usage.
The calculator uses the electricity usage formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts watt-hours to kilowatt-hours by dividing by 1000 (since 1 kilowatt = 1000 watts).
Details: Understanding your electricity usage helps estimate energy costs, compare appliance efficiency, and reduce energy consumption.
Tips: Enter the appliance's power rating in watts and the duration of use in hours. Both values must be positive numbers.
                    Q1: How do I find an appliance's power rating?
                    A: Check the label or manual. Typical ratings: LED bulb (10W), laptop (50W), refrigerator (100-400W), microwave (1000W).
                
                    Q2: How much does 1 kWh cost?
                    A: Costs vary by location. In the US, average is $0.10-$0.20 per kWh. Check your utility bill for exact rates.
                
                    Q3: Can I use this for multiple appliances?
                    A: Yes, calculate each separately and sum the results for total consumption.
                
                    Q4: What's the difference between kW and kWh?
                    A: kW measures power (rate of energy use), kWh measures energy (power × time).
                
                    Q5: How accurate is this calculation?
                    A: It's theoretical. Actual usage may vary based on appliance efficiency, power fluctuations, and usage patterns.