Electrical Power Formula:
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The conversion from watts to amperes is based on Ohm's Law and calculates the electric current (I) when you know the power (P) and voltage (V). For a fixed power of 1500 watts, the current varies inversely with voltage.
The calculator uses the electrical power formula:
Where:
Explanation: The current drawn by a 1500-watt device depends entirely on the voltage supplied. Higher voltage means lower current for the same power.
Details: Knowing the current draw is essential for circuit design, selecting proper wire gauge, choosing circuit breakers, and ensuring electrical safety.
Tips: Enter the voltage in volts (common values are 120V for US, 230V for Europe). The voltage must be greater than 0.
Q1: What current does a 1500W heater draw at 120V?
A: \( I = 1500 / 120 = 12.5 \) A
Q2: What about at 240V?
A: \( I = 1500 / 240 = 6.25 \) A
Q3: Why does higher voltage mean lower current?
A: Power equals voltage times current (P=VI). For constant power, increasing voltage decreases current proportionally.
Q4: Can I use this for DC and AC circuits?
A: Yes, for purely resistive loads. For reactive loads (motors, transformers), power factor must be considered.
Q5: What wire size do I need for 1500W?
A: Depends on current and local codes. At 120V (12.5A), typically 14 AWG (US) or 1.5mm² (EU) is sufficient for short runs.