Electrical Power Formula:
Where:
I = current in amperes (A)
P = power in watts (W)
V = voltage in volts (V)
From: | To: |
The conversion from watts to amperes is essential in electrical engineering and household applications. It helps determine the current draw of electrical devices based on their power consumption and the operating voltage.
The calculator uses the electrical power formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula shows that current is directly proportional to power and inversely proportional to voltage.
Details: Knowing the current draw is crucial for circuit design, selecting proper wire sizes, choosing circuit breakers, and ensuring electrical safety.
Tips: Enter the voltage of your electrical system (typically 120V for US household, 230V for European). The calculator will generate a conversion table from 100W to 2000W in 100W increments.
Q1: Why is voltage important in this calculation?
A: The same wattage device will draw different current at different voltages. Higher voltage means lower current for the same power.
Q2: What are typical household voltages?
A: North America uses 120V, Europe 230V, Japan 100V. Some appliances use 240V (US) or 400V (Europe three-phase).
Q3: How does this relate to circuit breakers?
A: Circuit breakers are rated in amps. You need to ensure the total current draw of devices on a circuit doesn't exceed the breaker rating.
Q4: What about power factor in AC circuits?
A: This simple formula works for DC or resistive AC loads. For reactive loads, the actual current may be higher due to power factor.
Q5: Can I use this for battery calculations?
A: Yes, this helps determine how long a battery will last by comparing its amp-hour rating to the current draw of devices.